وقعة عين جالوت وهزيمة التتار

وقعة عين جالوت وهزيمة التتار

c. 3 September 1260 CE · 15 Ramadan 658 AH

In 658 the Tatars crossed the Euphrates, put Aleppo to the sword and reached Damascus; the Egyptians marched that Sha'ban, al-Muzaffar leading with Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari his shalish — they met the Tatars at Ayn Jalut on Friday 15 Ramadan and routed them utterly, the first great breaking of their tide. The rejoicing flew to Damascus; Baybars drove them beyond Aleppo — promised the city, then refused it — the germ of their falling-out 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
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In time

125012601270 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

In 658 AH the Tatars crossed the Euphrates and reached Aleppo and then Damascus. In Sha'ban the Egyptians went out under the command of al-Muzaffar Qutuz, with Baybars al-Bunduqdari leading the vanguard. They met at 'Ayn Jalut on Friday, the fifteenth of Ramadan, and the Tatars were routed. 1

After the battle

al-Muzaffar entered Damascus, and Baybars pursued the Tatars into the lands of Aleppo. The sultan promised him Aleppo and then went back on it, and according to al-Suyuti this was the beginning of estrangement between them. 1

Ibn al-Imad's account

He reports that the Christians rose up in Damascus and raised the cross, and that the Tatar commander Katbugha was killed in the battle west of Baysan. Plunder and killing of Christians in Damascus followed. 2

Connections

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Had participant
السلطان المظفر سيف الدين قطز المعزي· السلطان الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري

People and things also explored

قتل المظفر قطز وسلطنة بيبرس· قيام الخلافة العباسية بالقاهرة· خروج المستنصر إلى العراق وفقدانه· فتح النوبة وأسر ملك دنقلة· Al-Zahir Baybars· السلطان الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري· السلطان المظفر سيف الدين قطز المعزي

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 720
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p. 299
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “وقعة عين جالوت وهزيمة التتار”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ayn-jalut-658/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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قتل المظفر قطز وسلطنة بيبرس

Al-Muzaffar turned home nursing ill for Baybars; forewarned, Baybars and amirs killed him on the road, 16 Dhu'l-Qa'da 658. Baybars took the sultanate as al-Malik al-Qahir, lifted the wrongs al-Muzaffar had laid on Egypt — then vizier Ibn al-Zubayr warned no bearer of that laqab had thrived: al-Qahir ibn al-Mu'tadid deposed and blinded, Mosul's lord's son poisoned — so he took al-Malik al-Zahir.