Battle of Sillabra and the death of Nafi' ibn al-Azraq

وقعة سلّبرى ومقتل نافع بن الأزرق

Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra's encounter with the Azariqa at a place the editor reads as Sillabra near Manadhir, in which their leader Nafi' ibn al-Azraq was killed, as al-Dinawari reports 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq

Sides

The Basrans under al-Muhallab

Commanders: al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra

Strength: 20000

The Azariqa

Commanders: Nafi' ibn al-Azraq

Overview

Al-Dinawari reports that al-Muhallab made it a condition for fighting the Azariqa that he choose his men and keep whatever land he won; he raised twenty thousand men, eight thousand of them of the Azd, with his son al-Mughira leading the vanguard of three thousand. 1 He stayed at the river for forty days, then met Nafi' at a place the editor reads as Sillabra; al-Muhallab was struck in the face and fainted, and the Azariqa's leader Nafi' ibn al-Azraq was killed. 2 Ibn al-Zubayr then dismissed al-Harith from Basra and gave Mus'ab both Iraqs. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra· Nafi' ibn al-Azraq· Azariqa

People and things also explored

Ibn Samura's March to Kabul· al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra's Khurasan· al-Muhallab's Frontier Raid and the First Horse-Trimming· Sa'id ibn Uthman's Siege of Samarqand· Khayra bint Damra al-Qushayriyya· al-Ahwaz· Basra· Najd

Sources

  1. Al-Akhbar al-Tiwal — Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, Manshurat al-Sharif al-Radi reprint) , p. 272
  2. Al-Akhbar al-Tiwal — Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, Manshurat al-Sharif al-Radi reprint) , p. 273
  3. Al-Akhbar al-Tiwal — Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, Manshurat al-Sharif al-Radi reprint) , p. 274
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Battle of Sillabra and the death of Nafi' ibn al-Azraq”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-sillabra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-31.

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Related

Ibn Samura's March to Kabul

Mu'awiya's appointment of Ibn Amir over Basra sent Ibn Samura back to Sijistan — Abbad ibn al-Husayn al-Habati over his shurta, and with him the ashraf Umar ibn Ubaydallah ibn Ma'mar, Abdullah ibn Khazim, Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a and al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra — reconquering town after town whose folk had apostatized, by force or sulh, until Kabul. Months of siege and mangonels opened a great breach; Abbad spent the night spearing the polytheists so they could not close it — al-Hasan: 'I never thought one man could stand for a thousand until I saw Abbad ibn al-Husayn'. At dawn the foe sallied; Ibn Khazim hamstrung their elephant which fell blocking the gate so they could not shut it — Abu Mikhnaf says it was al-Muhallab — and the Muslims entered by force. Victory-dispatch went with Umar ibn Ubaydallah and al-Muhallab; then Ibn Samura crossed Wadi Nasl, took Khawash and Quzan by force, Wazan whose folk fled, Khushak by sulh, al-Akhj by fighting, Zabulistan broken with captives, and Kabul again.