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The burial of Dhu al-Bijadayn at Tabuk

دفن عبد الله ذي البجادين بتبوك

October 630 CE · Rajab 9 AH

Tabuk

Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith al-Taymi that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud told how he rose in the depth of night on the Tabuk campaign and saw a fire-brand at the edge of the camp: the Prophet, Abu Bakr and Umar were burying Abdullah Dhu al-Bijadayn al-Muzani, who had died; the Prophet was in the grave receiving the body, saying: bring your brother close to me. He then prayed for him, and Ibn Mas'ud said: would that I had been the man of that grave.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

620630640

In space

Tabuk

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith al-Taymi that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud used to tell how he rose in the depths of the night on the Tabuk campaign and saw a blaze of fire at the side of the camp: it was the Prophet, Abu Bakr and Umar, for Abdullah Dhu al-Bijadayn al-Muzani had died and they had dug his grave, the Prophet inside it while the other two lowered the body to him, saying "bring your brother near to me"; then he prayed for him — and Ibn Mas'ud said: would that I had been the man of that grave. 1

The account

Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith al-Taymi that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud used to tell how he rose in the depths of the night on the Tabuk campaign and saw a blaze of fire at the side of the camp, and followed it. 2

There were the Prophet, Abu Bakr and Umar; Abdullah Dhu al-Bijadayn al-Muzani had died and they had dug for him, the Prophet in his grave while Abu Bakr and Umar lowered him down to him as he said: bring your brother near to me. 2

When he had laid him in place he said: "O God, I am this morning pleased with him — be pleased with him." Ibn Mas'ud said: would that I had been the man of that grave. 2

Ibn Hisham explains the name Dhu al-Bijadayn: he was drawn to Islam while his people barred him and hemmed him in until they left him in a single coarse cloak with nothing else on him; he fled to the Prophet and, when close to him, tore his cloak in two, wrapping one half round his waist and the other over himself — so he was called "he of the two cloaks". 3

Markers of weakness and doubt

  • The explanation of the name is Ibn Hisham's, not part of Ibn Ishaq's account (p. 172); the bijad is a coarse wrap in his gloss.
  • The Prophet's prayer "be pleased with him" is a supplication for him; no word of exaltation is attributed in it.

Connections

Had participant
Dhu al-BijadaynMuhammadAbu Bakr al-SiddiqUmar ibn al-KhattabAbdullah ibn Mas'ud
Occurred at
Tabuk
Part of
The expedition to Tabuk

People and things also explored

MedinaThe Battle of BadrThe HijraMeccaThe expedition to TabukMuhammadAbu Dharr lags behind and follows on footAbu Khaythama catches up with the Prophet

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/171-172
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/171
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/172
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The burial of Dhu al-Bijadayn at Tabuk”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Medina

City in the Hejaz to which the Prophet migrated in 622 CE; site of the Prophet's Mosque and the first Muslim community.