The capture and release of Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter
أسر ابنة حاتم الطائي وإطلاقها
c. 631 CE · c. 9 AH
A cavalry force of the Prophet ﷺ took Hatim's daughter among the captives of Tayy after her brother Adi fled to Syria, and she was held in the enclosure by the mosque door. For three days she addressed the Prophet, the father is dead and the envoy absent, be gracious to me, until Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him) signalled her to speak again; the Prophet released her, told her to wait for trustworthy kin, then clothed her, mounted her and provisioned her, and she joined her brother in Syria.
At a glance
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
WomenSlavery and freedomLaws of war and peace
Overview
Horsemen of the Prophet took the daughter of Hatim al-Ta'i among the captives of Tayy, after her brother Adi fled to Syria. She was held in Medina, then the Prophet released her and equipped her until she joined her brother. 1 2
The account
Ibn Ishaq relates on the authority of Adi that horsemen of the Prophet went against his people and captured Hatim's daughter among those they took. She was brought to the Prophet among the captives of Tayy, after word had reached him that Adi had fled. She was placed in an enclosure at the gate of the mosque where captives used to be held. 1 When the Prophet passed by her, she stood up before him. She was a woman of dignity, and she said: "The father has died and the one who could vouch has gone; so show favour to me, as God has shown favour to you." He asked her about her one who would vouch for her, and she said: "Adi ibn Hatim (may God be pleased with him)." He said: "The one who fled from God and His Messenger," and went on. 2 This happened again the next day, and on the third day when he passed her, she had given up hope. A man behind him signalled to her that she should speak to her people, and she spoke her words. He said: "I have done so. Do not hurry to leave until you find among your people someone trustworthy who can bring you to your land, then inform me." 2
She asked who the man was who had signalled to her, and she was told: Ali ibn Abi Talib. 2 She stayed until a caravan from Bali or Quda'a came, and she told the Prophet that some of her people had come, among them a trustworthy man who could bring her. He clothed her, carried her, and gave her provisions, and she went out with them until she reached Syria. 2
Note
Connections
- Had participant
- Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter (Saffana)· Muhammad· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Tayy
- Occurred at
- Medina
- Part of
- Adi ibn Hatim's flight to Syria, his coming to the Prophet and his conversion
People and things also explored
Adi ibn Hatim's flight to Syria, his coming to the Prophet and his conversion· Adi ibn Hatim· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· The marriage of Fatima and Ali· Fatima bint Muhammad· Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter (Saffana)· The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The burial of the Prophet
Sources
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/225
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/226
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The capture and release of Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/capture-and-release-of-hatims-daughter/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.