The capture and release of Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter

أسر ابنة حاتم الطائي وإطلاقها

c. 631 CE · c. 9 AH

Medina

A cavalry force of the Prophet ﷺ took Hatim's daughter among the captives of Tayy after her brother Adi fled to Syria, and she was held in the enclosure by the mosque door. For three days she addressed the Prophet, the father is dead and the envoy absent, be gracious to me, until Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him) signalled her to speak again; the Prophet released her, told her to wait for trustworthy kin, then clothed her, mounted her and provisioned her, and she joined her brother in Syria.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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In time

620630640 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

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WomenSlavery and freedomLaws of war and peace

Overview

Horsemen of the Prophet took the daughter of Hatim al-Ta'i among the captives of Tayy, after her brother Adi fled to Syria. She was held in Medina, then the Prophet released her and equipped her until she joined her brother. 1 2

The account

Ibn Ishaq relates on the authority of Adi that horsemen of the Prophet went against his people and captured Hatim's daughter among those they took. She was brought to the Prophet among the captives of Tayy, after word had reached him that Adi had fled. She was placed in an enclosure at the gate of the mosque where captives used to be held. 1 When the Prophet passed by her, she stood up before him. She was a woman of dignity, and she said: "The father has died and the one who could vouch has gone; so show favour to me, as God has shown favour to you." He asked her about her one who would vouch for her, and she said: "Adi ibn Hatim (may God be pleased with him)." He said: "The one who fled from God and His Messenger," and went on. 2 This happened again the next day, and on the third day when he passed her, she had given up hope. A man behind him signalled to her that she should speak to her people, and she spoke her words. He said: "I have done so. Do not hurry to leave until you find among your people someone trustworthy who can bring you to your land, then inform me." 2

She asked who the man was who had signalled to her, and she was told: Ali ibn Abi Talib. 2 She stayed until a caravan from Bali or Quda'a came, and she told the Prophet that some of her people had come, among them a trustworthy man who could bring her. He clothed her, carried her, and gave her provisions, and she went out with them until she reached Syria. 2

Note

The account is reported on the authority of Adi ibn Hatim "as it reached me" in Ibn Ishaq, and the young woman's words are given within his narration. 1 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter (Saffana)· Muhammad· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Tayy
Occurred at
Medina
Part of
Adi ibn Hatim's flight to Syria, his coming to the Prophet and his conversion

People and things also explored

Adi ibn Hatim's flight to Syria, his coming to the Prophet and his conversion· Adi ibn Hatim· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· The marriage of Fatima and Ali· Fatima bint Muhammad· Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter (Saffana)· The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The burial of the Prophet

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/225
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/226
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The capture and release of Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/capture-and-release-of-hatims-daughter/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Adi ibn Hatim's flight to Syria, his coming to the Prophet and his conversion

Adi ibn Hatim, chief of Tayy, a Christian who took the quarter-share, hated the Prophet on hearing of him and kept camels ready; when his slave saw the banners of Muhammad's armies he carried his family to the Christians of Syria, leaving Hatim's daughter, who was captured, released and came to rebuke him and urge him to go to the Prophet. He came to Medina; the Prophet rose, took him home, stood long for a weak old woman who stopped him, threw Adi a cushion and sat on the ground, and Adi said to himself, this is not the way of a king. The Prophet asked whether he had not been a Rakusi taking the quarter-share, which his religion did not allow, and foretold three things: wealth overflowing, a woman travelling safely from al-Qadisiyya to the House, and the white palaces of Babylon opened; Adi embraced Islam and used to say two had come to pass and the third would.