وفاة المعز لدين الله وولاية العزيز
وفاة المعز لدين الله وولاية العزيز
c. 18 December 975 CE · 17 Rabi' II 365 AH
In Rabi II 365 al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah died in Egypt aged about forty-five. Ibn al-Athir tells the famous cause: a Byzantine envoy recalled al-Mu'izz's prophecy that he would die ruling Egypt and be caliph in Baghdad, then said the majesty he had seen at Mahdiyya had now faded — grief took him, fever followed, and he died. His son Nizar concealed the death till the feast, led prayer as al-Aziz and mourned him publicly 1.
At a glance
- Era
- The Early Abbasid Caliphate
- Region
- Egypt & Nile
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
Overview
al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah died in Egypt on the seventeenth of Rabi' al-Akhir 365 AH, at about forty-five years and six months of age, according to Ibn al-Athir. His son al-Aziz bi-Llah succeeded him. 1
The cause of death according to Ibn al-Athir
Ibn al-Athir relates that a messenger of the king of the Byzantines came to him, and al-Mu'izz reminded him of a conversation that had taken place between them some years before. The messenger said that he had then seen such greatness in him that it had nearly killed him, and that now he saw nothing of that. al-Mu'izz was distressed, and fever seized him, and his illness continued until he died. 1
After his death
Ibn al-Athir relates that al-Aziz concealed the news of his death until the Feast of Victory, when he led the people in prayer, preached, prayed for himself and received condolences for his father. 1
Ibn al-Athir describes al-Mu'izz as virtuous, generous and brave, following the course of his father in good conduct and fairness to his subjects. He relates that he acted on the sayings of the astrologers, and that he prepared a vault in which he descended for a year so as to pass the time of death. 1
The Gregorian date is derived from the Hijri date.
Connections
- Had participant
- المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور· العزيز بالله نزار بن المعز
People and things also explored
فتح جوهر مصر واختطاط القاهرة· الخطبة بالحرمين للمعز العبيدي· العزيز بالله نزار بن المعز· المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور
Sources
- al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 487-488
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “وفاة المعز لدين الله وولاية العزيز”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-muizz-li-din-365/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.