وفاة المعز لدين الله وولاية العزيز

وفاة المعز لدين الله وولاية العزيز

c. 18 December 975 CE · 17 Rabi' II 365 AH

In Rabi II 365 al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah died in Egypt aged about forty-five. Ibn al-Athir tells the famous cause: a Byzantine envoy recalled al-Mu'izz's prophecy that he would die ruling Egypt and be caliph in Baghdad, then said the majesty he had seen at Mahdiyya had now faded — grief took him, fever followed, and he died. His son Nizar concealed the death till the feast, led prayer as al-Aziz and mourned him publicly 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Egypt & Nile
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In time

960970980990 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Overview

al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah died in Egypt on the seventeenth of Rabi' al-Akhir 365 AH, at about forty-five years and six months of age, according to Ibn al-Athir. His son al-Aziz bi-Llah succeeded him. 1

The cause of death according to Ibn al-Athir

Ibn al-Athir relates that a messenger of the king of the Byzantines came to him, and al-Mu'izz reminded him of a conversation that had taken place between them some years before. The messenger said that he had then seen such greatness in him that it had nearly killed him, and that now he saw nothing of that. al-Mu'izz was distressed, and fever seized him, and his illness continued until he died. 1

After his death

Ibn al-Athir relates that al-Aziz concealed the news of his death until the Feast of Victory, when he led the people in prayer, preached, prayed for himself and received condolences for his father. 1

Ibn al-Athir describes al-Mu'izz as virtuous, generous and brave, following the course of his father in good conduct and fairness to his subjects. He relates that he acted on the sayings of the astrologers, and that he prepared a vault in which he descended for a year so as to pass the time of death. 1

The Gregorian date is derived from the Hijri date.

Connections

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Had participant
المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور· العزيز بالله نزار بن المعز

People and things also explored

فتح جوهر مصر واختطاط القاهرة· الخطبة بالحرمين للمعز العبيدي· العزيز بالله نزار بن المعز· المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 487-488
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “وفاة المعز لدين الله وولاية العزيز”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-muizz-li-din-365/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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فتح جوهر مصر واختطاط القاهرة

In 357 the Qarmatians took Damascus and meant for Egypt — the Ubaydids took it first. On Kafur's death order broke down and the pay ran short, so notables wrote to al-Mu'izz asking for an army to surrender the country; he sent his mawla Jawhar the commander with a hundred thousand horse. Jawhar took Egypt, laid out the city on Cairo's present site, built the dar al-imara known as the Two Palaces, cut the Abbasid khutba, clad himself in black and the preachers in white, and ordered the new formula — 'bless Muhammad the Chosen, Ali the Approved, Fatima the Virgin, al-Hasan and al-Husayn the Prophet's grandsons, and the imams, fathers of amir al-mu'minin al-Mu'izz bi'llah' — all in Sha'ban 358. In Ramadan 362 al-Mu'izz himself entered Egypt with his fathers' coffins ، ودخل جوهر البلد يوم الثلاثاء لسبع عشرة ليلة خلت من شعبان وأقام عسكره يدخل البلد مسبعاً أيام، وقطع خطبة بني العباس عن المنابر وأسماهم من على السكة وعوض عن ذلك باسم المعز وأزال الشعار الأسود وألبس الخطباء الثياب البيض، وأذن بحي على خير العمل في جامع مصر العتيق في جمادى الأولى سنة تسع وخمسين وسر جوهر بذلك وكتب إلى المعز يبشره، وفرغ من بناء الجامع الأزهر في سابع رمضان سنة إحدى وستين وجمع فيه الجمعة