At a glance
- Era
- The Early Abbasid Caliphate
- Region
- Persia & Central Asia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Sides
Commanders: سنباذ المجوسي
Commanders: جهور بن مرّار العجلي
Overview
The Majus rising of Sunbadh arose in 137 AH after the killing of Abu Muslim al-Khurasani, and ended seventy days later at the hand of an Abbasid army under Jahhur ibn Marrar al-Ijli. 2
Its rising
Sunbadh rose in anger at the killing of Abu Muslim and seeking vengeance for him. Many followers gathered around him, he prevailed over Nishapur, Qumis and al-Rayy, called himself Firuz Isbahadh, seized the treasuries of Abu Muslim, and declared that he intended to demolish the Ka'ba. 3
Its suppression
Abu Ja'far al-Mansur sent an army under Jahhur ibn Marrar al-Ijli, which clashed with it between Hamadhan and al-Rayy, and ended the movement after about seventy days of its rising. 4
Its place among the movements
The movement is counted the first of the movements of the Mubayyida, the groups tied to the name of Abu Muslim who wore white and carried white banners. It was followed by the Rawandiyya movement in 141 AH, then the movement of Ustadhsis in 150 AH. 4
Notes for researchers
- The article is based on a summary of Taqqush's book "The Abbasid State", a modern reference; we have not yet returned to the primary sources it draws on.
- The political, doctrinal and racial motives that the book attributes to Sunbadh are reported from the author, and we have not judged them independently.
Connections
- Had participant
- جهور بن مرّار العجلي· سنباذ المجوسي
- Occurred at
- Rayy
People and things also explored
The Conquest of Rayy and Qumis· Founding of al-Muhammadiyya at Rayy· اجتياح التتر بلاد الجبل وأذربيجان والكرج· al-Sha'bi· جهور بن مرّار العجلي· سنباذ المجوسي· Rayy
Sources
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009), p. 54-55
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009), p.54-55
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009), p.54
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009), p.55
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “حركة سنباذ المجوسي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sunbadh-revolt-137/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.