هدم الحاكم كنيسة القيامة وكنائس مصر

هدم الحاكم كنيسة القيامة وكنائس مصر

c. 1007 CE · 398 AH

In 398 al-Hakim destroyed Jerusalem's Church of the Sepulchre and all Egypt's churches, ordering Christians to wear arm-length crosses of five Egyptian ratls and Jews wooden qirami of the same weight, with black turbans; a party of them professed Islam. Afterwards he permitted the rebuilding of the churches and let those compelled return to their faith 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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In time

990100010101020 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Overview

In 398 AH al-Hakim demolished the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and all the churches in Egypt, according to al-Suyuti. 2

Measures against the People of the Book

He ordered the Christians to hang crosses around their necks, each a cubit long and weighing five Egyptian pounds. He ordered the Jews to carry wooden pieces of the same weight, and to wear black turbans. A group of them became Muslims. 2

Afterwards

Al-Hakam then permitted the rebuilding of the churches, and allowed those who had become Muslim under compulsion to return to their religion. 2

What is not covered here: the account rests on a single source. An additional source is needed.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
الحاكم بأمر الله منصور بن العزيز

People and things also explored

The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· دار العلم بالقاهرة· الحاكم بأمر الله منصور بن العزيز

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 637-638
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.637-638
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “هدم الحاكم كنيسة القيامة وكنائس مصر”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hakim-sepulchre-destruction-398/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo

The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo, founded by the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah in 395 — the most famous of the Fatimid 'madaris al-hikma' through which the Ismaili da'wa spread its doctrines among its adherents. The institution began with the da'wa-schools al-Mahdi Ubayd Allah opened at Mahdiyya, flourished at Mansuriyya under al-Mansur, then at Cairo from al-Mu'izz's reign, reaching the chief 'islands' of the da'wa beyond Egypt. Attached to it was the Dar al-Ilm library holding many works for reading and copying; the vizier al-Afdal closed it and the caliph al-Amir reopened it.