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The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)

حادثة الإفك

c. December 627 CE · Sha'ban 6 AH

Medina

On the return from the Expedition of al-Muraysi', Aisha was accidentally left behind when searching for a lost necklace and was escorted back to Medina by Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal; Abdullah ibn Ubayy orchestrated a malicious slander campaign that troubled the community for a month until verses of Surat al-Nur established her innocence.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

WomenCreedScripture and its sciences

Opinions on the question

The question: How is the slander affair read: the vindication of Aisha and the political crisis in Medina?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Sunni orthodoxy regards Aisha's complete exoneration as a matter of divine revelation in Surat al-Nur (24:11-26), holding that casting doubt on her purity constitutes apostasy and denial of the clear text of the Qur'an.
More opinions (1)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Historians examine the affair as a major factional crisis in Medina where tribal rivalries between the Aws and Khazraj were deliberately exploited by Abdullah ibn Ubayy to challenge the Prophet's leadership.

Connections

Had participant
Hassan ibn ThabitMistah ibn UthathaSafwan ibn al-Mu'attalAisha bint Abi BakrAbdullah ibn UbayyHamna bint JahshMuhammadAbu Bakr al-Siddiq
Occurred at
Medina
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Caused by
The Expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')
Revealed in
Qur'an 24:11

People and things also explored

MedinaThe Battle of UhudThe HijraMeccaMuhammadAisha bint Abi BakrAbu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illnessThe burial of the Prophet

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Sahih Muslim
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/incident-of-the-slander/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Time

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Related

Medina

City in the Hejaz to which the Prophet migrated in 622 CE; site of the Prophet's Mosque and the first Muslim community.