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Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's pardon and recitation of Banat Su'ad

أمان كعب بن زهير وإنشاد «بانت سعاد»

c. 630 CE · 8 AH

Medina

Warned by his brother Bujayr after the Prophet's return from al-Ta'if, the poet Ka'b ibn Zuhayr came to Medina, announced himself in the mosque, was spared despite an Ansari's request to strike his neck, and recited his apology-ode Banat Su'ad before the Prophet.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

620630640

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

LiteratureConverts and those who leave

Summary

The poet Ka'b ibn Zuhayr came to Medina after the Prophet's return from al-Ta'if and made himself known in the mosque; the Prophet granted him safety and he recited to him the ode Banat Su'ad 1.

The account

Ka'b ibn Zuhayr was of a house of poets, among the most poetic of the Arabs, and used to lampoon the Prophet 2. When the Prophet turned back from the al-Ta'if campaign, his brother Bujayr wrote to him that the Prophet had killed men at Mecca who had lampooned and harmed him, that the poets had fled in every direction, and that he killed no one who came to him repentant 2. The earth grew narrow on Ka'b; he came to Medina, lodged with a man of Juhayna and prayed the dawn prayer with him, then went to the Prophet, placed his hand in his and told him that Ka'b had come repentant and Muslim seeking safety — "I am Ka'b ibn Zuhayr" 2. A man of the Ansar sprang on him asking leave to strike his neck, but the Prophet said: let him be — he has come repentant, turning from what he was upon 2. He recited to him his famous ode beginning "Su'ad has departed and today my heart is love-sick", apologising in it and praising him; then he praised the Muhajirun, and after his Islam made up for the Ansar with another ode 3.

For young visitors

Ka'b was a poet who used to lampoon the Prophet; he came to him repentant and recited a beautiful ode of apology, so the Prophet pardoned him and he became one of his Companions.

Connections

Had participant
Ka'b ibn ZuhayrMuhammad
Occurred at
Medina
Mentions
Banat Su'ad (the Burda of Ka'b ibn Zuhayr)

People and things also explored

Banat Su'ad (the Burda of Ka'b ibn Zuhayr)MuhammadConversion of Umayr ibn WahbThe delegation and mission to HamdanThe delegation of ThaqifKhuza'a's appeal to MedinaThe killing of Ka'b ibn al-AshrafUyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, pp. 446-447
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 446
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 447
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's pardon and recitation of Banat Su'ad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/kaab-ibn-zuhayr-pardon-and-burda/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Banat Su'ad (the Burda of Ka'b ibn Zuhayr)

Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's celebrated apology-ode beginning 'Su'ad has departed, and today my heart is love-sick', recited before the Prophet in Medina; it pleads for pardon and praises the Prophet as a light and an unsheathed sword of God.