The fall and death of Mangli (612 AH)

قتل منكلي صاحب بلاد الجبل

September 1215 CE · Jumada I 612 AH

Jumada I 612: Mangli — master of Hamadan, Isfahan and Rayy — fell to the coalition al-Nasir built around his killer's ambition: Uzbek of Azerbaijan, the Ismaili Jalal al-Din of the castles, and the grand army under Kukburi of Irbil with Mosul, Jazira and Aleppo contingents. Trapped in the mountains he had the caliphal army near starvation — then gambled on a downhill charge, won the first day over Uzbek, lost the second, fled and was killed; his mamluk Aghlamish inherited the kingdoms 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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In time

1200121012201230
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Wars and campaigns

Overview

Ibn al-Athir relates that in Jumada al-Ula 612 AH Mangli, lord of Hamadhan, Isfahan and al-Rayy, was defeated and killed while fleeing. 2

Background

Mangli had taken the lands and killed Ayatghamish, and the caliph's court found fault with him for it. The caliph urged Uzbek ibn al-Bahlawan, lord of Azerbaijan, to fight him, and sent an army whose commander was Muzaffar al-Din Sunqur. He ordered Muzaffar al-Din Kokburi, lord of Irbil, to be commander of all the armies. 2

The battle

Mangli took refuge in the mountains, and the caliph's army ran short of supplies. Then he camped with his army, attacked Uzbek and defeated him. On the next day he came down with all his army, and they fought very fiercely; Mangli was routed, fled and was killed. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Mangli· Muzaffar al-Din Kökburi

People and things also explored

Zayn al-Din Yusuf, lord of Irbil· Mangli· Muzaffar al-Din Kökburi· حصار أبي يزيد للمهدية· The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· استيلاء المرابطين على إشبيلية· هزيمة بلنجر (32هـ)· حادثة بربشتر

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 364-365
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.364-365
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The fall and death of Mangli (612 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mangli-fall-612/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Zayn al-Din Yusuf, lord of Irbil

Lord of Irbil — died 18 Ramadan 586 in Saladin's camp leaving no son; its people wrote to Mujahid al-Din Qaymaz begging him to rule them for their love of him, but none dared move against Saladin's will, and Irbil went to the dead man's brother Muzaffar al-Din in exchange for Harran and Edessa.