The family's flight to the Samawa, 312/924

هجرة أهل المتنبي إلى السماوة، ٣١٢هـ/٩٢٤م

c. 924 CE · c. 312 AH

Towards the end of 312/924, perhaps under pressure from the Karmatians who had just taken and sacked Kufa, Abu al-Tayyib and his family made a first stay of two years in the Samawa, the desert steppe between the Sawad of Kufa and the Palmyrene, among the nomadic Banu Kalb; there the boy gained the profound knowledge of Arabic of which he was later so proud, returning to Kufa at the beginning of 315/927 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq

In time

910920930940 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

Towards the end of 312/924, perhaps under pressure from the Karmatians who had just taken and sacked Kufa, Abu al-Tayyib and his family made a first stay of two years in the Samawa, the desert steppe between the Sawad of Kufa and the Palmyrene, among the nomadic Banu Kalb; there the boy gained the profound knowledge of Arabic of which he was later so proud, returning to Kufa at the beginning of 315/927 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mutanabbi
During the reign of
al-Muqtadir bi'llah

People and things also explored

Birth of al-Mutanabbi at Kufa, 303/915· Al-Mutanabbi leaves Kufa as a wandering poet, 316/928· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Abu Tahir al-Qarmati Enters Kufa· Al-Ash'ari composes Maqalat al-Islamiyyin and his refutations of the Mu'tazila· Al-Ash'ari moves to Baghdad late in life· Al-Ash'ari publicly renounces Mu'tazilism in the Great Mosque of Basra, 300/912-13· Fires at Bab al-Sham and Karkh

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 769
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The family's flight to the Samawa, 312/924”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mutanabbi-samawa-312/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

Birth of al-Mutanabbi at Kufa, 303/915

Abu al-Tayyib Ahmad ibn al-Husayn was born in the Kinda quarter of Kufa in 303/915. His family, though in very humble circumstances, claimed descent from the Yamani clan of al-Ju'fi, and he grew up convinced of the superiority of the southern Arabs; schooled in his native town, he distinguished himself by his intelligence, prodigious memory and precocity as a poet.