Abu Bakr's Commission to al-Muthanna ibn Haritha

عهد أبي بكر للمثنى بن حارثة

c. 633 CE · c. 12 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Medina

In al-Baladhuri: al-Muthanna ibn Haritha ibn Salama ibn Damdam al-Shaybani raided the Sawad with men of his people; news reached Abu Bakr who asked about him, and Qays ibn Asim ibn Sinan al-Minqari said 'a man neither of hidden fame nor unknown lineage nor weak support — this is al-Muthanna ibn Haritha al-Shaybani.' Then al-Muthanna came to Abu Bakr saying 'O caliph of God's messenger, employ me over those of my people who have Islamized to fight these Persians'; Abu Bakr wrote him a patent for it, and he went to Khaffan, called his people to Islam and they Islamized. Then Abu Bakr wrote Khalid ibn al-Walid al-Makhzumi ordering him to march to Iraq — it is said he dispatched him from Medina — and wrote al-Muthanna ordering his hearing, obeying and supporting him.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq · Arabia
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In time

620630640650 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

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Connections

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Had participant
المثنى بن حارثة· Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Qays ibn Asim
Occurred at
Medina

People and things also explored

Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· The affair of the Badr prisoners· The burial of the Prophet· The Death of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· The death of the Prophet· The expedition to Tabuk· The first Friday prayer

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Bakr's Commission to al-Muthanna ibn Haritha”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/muthanna-commission/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness

When the illness grew too heavy for the Prophet to come out, he sent word that Abu Bakr should lead the people; Abu Bakr led seventeen prayers, the Prophet once joined him sitting at his left, and Sunni tradition reads the appointment as a sign of Abu Bakr's standing.