تشييد المدرسة النظامية ببغداد

تشييد المدرسة النظامية ببغداد

c. 1067 CE · 459 AH

In 459 Baghdad's Nizamiyya school was finished; Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi was named its teacher, but when the people gathered he had hidden — Ibn al-Sabbagh taught till they coaxed al-Shirazi to accept. Al-Dhahabi reports Nizam al-Mulk built it — 'said to be the first school built for the jurists' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1050106010701080 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Summary

In 459 AH the Nizamiyya madrasa in Baghdad was completed, and Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi was appointed to teach in it. Nizam al-Mulk built it, and according to al-Dhahabi it was said to be the first madrasa built for jurists. 2

Construction

Ibn al-Jawzi says that work began in Dhu al-Hijja 457 AH, and that the remaining riverside houses at Mashra'at al-Zawaya, al-Farda, Bab al-Sha'ir and Darb al-Za'farani were demolished to make way for it. 3

The first lessons

When people gathered, al-Shirazi did not attend and went into hiding. Ibn al-Imad reports that a boy met him and asked: "How can you teach in a usurped place?" So Ibn al-Sabbagh, author of al-Shamil, taught instead. 4

The people then persuaded the sheikh until he agreed. Ibn al-Jawzi reports that he began teaching there on the tenth of Dhu al-Hijja 459 AH, twenty days after Ibn al-Sabbagh's lesson. Whenever the time for prayer came, he would leave and pray in one of the mosques. 5

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
نظام الملك وزير ألب أرسلان· Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· The sakk and the hawala· إصلاح نظام الملك التقويم· فتنة القشيري بين الحنابلة والأشعرية ببغداد· يوسف الهمذاني· Baghdad· أمالي نظام الملك· Tabaqat al-fuqaha' (Shirazi)

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 645-646
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.645-646
  3. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi, j.8 p.140
  4. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p.315
  5. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi, j.8 p.246-247
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “تشييد المدرسة النظامية ببغداد”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/nizamiyya-founding-459/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.