تشييد المدرسة النظامية ببغداد
تشييد المدرسة النظامية ببغداد
c. 1067 CE · 459 AH
In 459 Baghdad's Nizamiyya school was finished; Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi was named its teacher, but when the people gathered he had hidden — Ibn al-Sabbagh taught till they coaxed al-Shirazi to accept. Al-Dhahabi reports Nizam al-Mulk built it — 'said to be the first school built for the jurists' 1.
At a glance
- Era
- The Early Abbasid Caliphate
- Region
- Levant & Iraq
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
Summary
In 459 AH the Nizamiyya madrasa in Baghdad was completed, and Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi was appointed to teach in it. Nizam al-Mulk built it, and according to al-Dhahabi it was said to be the first madrasa built for jurists. 2
Construction
Ibn al-Jawzi says that work began in Dhu al-Hijja 457 AH, and that the remaining riverside houses at Mashra'at al-Zawaya, al-Farda, Bab al-Sha'ir and Darb al-Za'farani were demolished to make way for it. 3
The first lessons
When people gathered, al-Shirazi did not attend and went into hiding. Ibn al-Imad reports that a boy met him and asked: "How can you teach in a usurped place?" So Ibn al-Sabbagh, author of al-Shamil, taught instead. 4
The people then persuaded the sheikh until he agreed. Ibn al-Jawzi reports that he began teaching there on the tenth of Dhu al-Hijja 459 AH, twenty days after Ibn al-Sabbagh's lesson. Whenever the time for prayer came, he would leave and pray in one of the mosques. 5
Connections
- Had participant
- نظام الملك وزير ألب أرسلان· Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
People and things also explored
The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· The sakk and the hawala· إصلاح نظام الملك التقويم· فتنة القشيري بين الحنابلة والأشعرية ببغداد· يوسف الهمذاني· Baghdad· أمالي نظام الملك· Tabaqat al-fuqaha' (Shirazi)
Sources
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 645-646
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.645-646
- al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi, j.8 p.140
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p.315
- al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi, j.8 p.246-247
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “تشييد المدرسة النظامية ببغداد”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/nizamiyya-founding-459/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.