Qaraqush's conquest of Tripoli (568 AH)

ملك قراقوش طرابلس الغرب

568 AH

Tripoli (Libya)

568 AH: a Turkish corps out of Egypt under Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush — mamluk of Saladin's nephew Taqi al-Din Umar — joined the Nafusa-mountain amir Mas'ud ibn Zammam 'al-Balat', then in revolt against the Almohads; together they besieged Tripoli until it opened, and Qaraqush installed his household in its palace and ruled most of Ifriqiya bar Mahdiyya, Sfax, Gafsa and Tunis, amassing a treasury at Gabes and nursing designs on the whole country 1.

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Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Maghreb
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Summary

Ibn al-Athir, in al-Kamil, reports that in 568 AH a group of Turks from the lands of Egypt set out with Qaraqush, the mamluk of Taqi al-Din Umar, nephew of Saladin, toward the mountains of Nafusa. 1

The alliance and the siege

He was joined by Masud ibn Zammam, known as Masud al-Balat, who had broken away from the obedience of Abd al-Mu'min. They agreed, their numbers grew, and they camped before Tripoli of the West, besieged it and tightened the pressure on its people until it was taken. 1

After the conquest

Qaraqush took control of the city and settled his household in its palace. He ruled much of the lands of Ifriqiya, except al-Mahdiyya, Sfax, Gafsa, Tunis and their surroundings. The author says that he ruled with the help of the Arabs, through destruction, plunder and the cutting of trees. He gathered great wealth, which he placed at Gabes, and he was tempted to seize all of Ifriqiya, since its ruler, Abu Yaqub Yusuf ibn Abd al-Mu'min, was far away. 1

Connections

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Had participant
Mas'ud ibn Zammam al-Balat· Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush
Occurred at
Tripoli (Libya)

People and things also explored

Mas'ud ibn Zammam al-Balat· Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush· The Conquest of Tripoli· Tripoli (Libya)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 47
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qaraqush's conquest of Tripoli (568 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qaraqush-takes-tripoli-568/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Mas'ud ibn Zammam al-Balat

Mas'ud ibn Zammam 'al-Balat', a leading amir of the Nafusa mountains in revolt against the Almohad Abd al-Mu'min — joined Qaraqush's Turkish corps in 568 and took Tripoli with him.