Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush

شرف الدين قراقوش

Qaraqush, mamluk of Taqi al-Din Umar ibn Ayyub (Saladin's nephew) — led a Turkish corps out of Egypt to the Nafusa mountains, allied with the rebel amir Mas'ud ibn Zammam, took Tripoli in 568 and ruled most of Ifriqiya except Mahdiyya, Sfax, Gafsa and Tunis, banking his treasure at Gabes and aspiring to the whole country 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
military · Ruler
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Maghreb · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Qaraqush, mamluk of Taqi al-Din Umar and nephew of Salah al-Din. Ibn al-Athir reports that he marched with a band of Turks from Egypt to the Nafusa mountains 2.

Tripoli and Ifriqiya

He agreed with Mas'ud ibn Zammam al-Balat, who had revolted against Abd al-Mu'min, and the two of them conquered Tripoli of the West in the year 568 AH (the conquest of Tripoli). He settled his family in its palace, and he ruled much of the land of Ifriqiya except al-Mahdiyya, Sfax, Gafsa, Tunis and their surroundings 2.

He ruled those lands with the help of the Arabs, and collected great wealth at Gabes. He aspired to seize all of Ifriqiya, because its ruler, Abu Ya'qub Yusuf ibn Abd al-Mu'min, was far away from it 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Allied with
Mas'ud ibn Zammam al-Balat
Participated in
Qaraqush's conquest of Tripoli (568 AH)

People and things also explored

Qaraqush's conquest of Tripoli (568 AH)· Mas'ud ibn Zammam al-Balat· Tripoli (Libya)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 47
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.47
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sharaf-al-din-qaraqush/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Qaraqush's conquest of Tripoli (568 AH)

568 AH: a Turkish corps out of Egypt under Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush — mamluk of Saladin's nephew Taqi al-Din Umar — joined the Nafusa-mountain amir Mas'ud ibn Zammam 'al-Balat', then in revolt against the Almohads; together they besieged Tripoli until it opened, and Qaraqush installed his household in its palace and ruled most of Ifriqiya bar Mahdiyya, Sfax, Gafsa and Tunis, amassing a treasury at Gabes and nursing designs on the whole country.