دخول أبي طاهر الجنابي البصرة سنة 311

دخول أبي طاهر الجنابي البصرة سنة 311

c. August 923 CE · 26 Rabi' II 311 AH

Basra

In Rabi II 311 Abu Tahir al-Jannabi entered Basra before dawn with seventeen hundred men, raised ladders on the wall by night, opened the gates and wedged gravel between their leaves, put the city to the sword, burned the Mirbad and demolished the congregational mosque and Talha's tomb-mosque, staying seventeen days while his camels carried off goods, women and children 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

910920930940 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

The news came in Rabi al-Akhir 311 AH that Abu Tahir al-Janabi al-Qarmati had entered Basra before dawn with one thousand seven hundred men. He remained there for seventeen days, loading onto his camels as much as he could. 1

The entry

Ibn al-Jawzi says that the entry was before dawn on Monday, five days before the end of Rabi al-Akhir. Abu Tahir set ladders against the wall at night and climbed, then went down into the town, killed the gatekeepers and opened the gates. He placed gravel and sand between the leaves of each gate so that they could not be closed. 1

What happened afterwards

He put the people of Basra to the sword, burned the Mirbad, and demolished the mosque and the mosque of the tomb of Talha. People fled and threw themselves into the water, and most of them drowned. Abu Tahir loaded the goods, the women and the children on his camels. 1

Note

This report comes from a single source and needs an additional source. No other sources or academic view have yet been added.

Connections

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Had participant
أبو طاهر سليمان القرمطي
Occurred at
Basra

People and things also explored

Great Mosque of Basra· Qasr Qubadh / the Hajjaj palace at Basra· دخول أبي طاهر القرمطي الكوفة· The Asawira's Settlement at Basra· The Basra Bathhouse Permissions· The Basrans' Cry to Abdallah ibn Ali· أخذ القرامطة الحجر الأسود· Building of al-Mughitha

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi, p. 466
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “دخول أبي طاهر الجنابي البصرة سنة 311”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qarmatian-sack-of-basra-311/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Time

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Related

Great Mosque of Basra

Basra's congregational mosque; Utba ibn Ghazwan built it of reeds in 14 AH — its layout claimed for himself, Nafi' ibn al-Adhra' al-Bahzi, Nafi' ibn al-Harith, and al-Aswad ibn Sari' who first judged in it — Abu Musa rebuilt it in mud-brick with mushab roofing, then Ziyad enlarged and rebuilt it in fired brick and gypsum with teak roofing, a stone minaret, the first maqsura, and columns hauled from Ahwaz's mountain by al-Hajjaj ibn Utayk and his son; he had pebbles strewn lest hand-dusting pass for sunnah, and the enforcers' harshness bred the saying 'lovely the governorship, even over stones'. Al-Mahdi bought the houses of Nafi' ibn al-Harith, Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra and Rabi'a ibn Kallada into it, and the governor's palace was taken in under al-Rashid.