The Prophet's withdrawal from his wives

اعتزال النبي أزواجه

c. 629 CE · c. 9 AH

Medina

The Prophet withdrew from his wives to an upper chamber for a month in the incident known as the ila'. Umar climbed to find him on a mat with nothing between it and his skin, a leather pillow stuffed with palm-fibre under his head; the mat had marked his side, and when Umar wept comparing him to the emperors he answered 'are you not content that they have this world and we have the next?' 1; Ibn Abbas reports Umar naming Aisha and Hafsa as the two wives 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

620630640 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Family, marriage and kinshipProphets

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موجز

اعتزل النبي أزواجه في مشربة له مدة شهر، فيما يُعرف بحادثة الإيلاء، في المدينة. وتختلف الروايات في سبب الاعتزال ومدته، شهراً أو تسعاً وعشرين ليلة. 1

رواية عمر

يروي عمر أنه صعد إلى المشربة، فوجد النبي على حصير ما بينه وبينه شيء، وتحت رأسه وسادة من أدم حشوها ليف. وعند رجليه قرظ مصبوب، وعند رأسه أهب معلقة. فرأى أثر الحصير في جنبه فبكى، وقال إن كسرى وقيصر فيما هما فيه وأنت رسول الله. فقال النبي: «أما ترضى أن تكون لهم الدنيا ولنا الآخرة». 1

رواية ابن عباس

وعند ابن عباس أنه أراد أن يسأل عمر عن المرأتين اللتين تظاهرتا على النبي، فأجابه قبل تمام كلامه: عائشة وحفصة. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Medina
Had participant
Muhammad· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Hafsa bint Umar
Based on
Bukhari 4913 — the upper chamber

People and things also explored

Muhammad· The Hijra· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Medina· The death of the Prophet· Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness· The Battle of Uhud· Muwatta 473

Sources

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari, 4913
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari, 4914
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Prophet's withdrawal from his wives”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/the-prophets-withdrawal/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.