Umar II's Da'wa beyond the River and Ibn Ma'mar's Raid

دعوة عمر الثاني ملوك ما وراء النهر وغزو ابن معمر

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote the kings beyond the river summoning them to Islam — some converted. His Khurasan governor al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami jailed Mukhallad ibn Yazid and Yazid's agents, and sent Abdallah ibn Ma'mar al-Yashkuri deep into enemy lands till he neared China; the Turks surrounded him till he ransomed free and reached al-Shash. Umar lifted kharaj from Khurasan's converts.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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عمر بن عبد العزيز· al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami· Abdallah ibn Ma'mar al-Yashkari· Mukhallad ibn Yazid

People and things also explored

Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah's Governorship of Armenia· The Building of the Fortress of Masisa· The Basra Dar al-Imara Saga· The Death of al-Jarrah at Ardabil· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· The Founding of al-Ramla· Habib's Sind, the Kings' Conversion, and the Muhallabids' End· Hayyan's Treaty with the Ispahbadh

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umar II's Da'wa beyond the River and Ibn Ma'mar's Raid”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/umar-ii-transoxania-dawa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah's Governorship of Armenia

In al-Baladhuri: Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik gave Armenia to Adi ibn Adi ibn Amira al-Kindi — Adi ibn Amira being one of those who settled al-Raqqa having parted with Ali ibn Abi Talib — then Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz appointed him, he being the owner of the Nahr Adi at al-Baylaqan, though some say Umar's governor was Hatim ibn al-Nu'man, which is unsound; then Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik appointed Mi'laq ibn Saffar al-Bahrani, removed him for al-Harith ibn Amr al-Ta'i, who raided the Lakz and took Rustaq Hamsadan; and al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami of Mudhhij governed Armenia, settling at Bardha'a, where its conflicting measures and weights were laid before him and he set them on justice and fulness, making a measure called al-Jarrahi which its people deal by to this day; then he crossed the Kurr and marched until he passed the river called al-Samur, reaching the Khazars and killing them in a great slaughter, and fought the people of Bilad Hamzin, then compounded with them to transfer them to a rustaq.