The child Yaqut sold in Baghdad to the merchant Askar al-Hamawi, c. 580/1184

بِيعُ ياقوتَ الصغير في بغداد للتاجر عسكر الحموي، نحو ٥٨٠هـ/١١٨٤م

c. 1184 CE · c. 580 AH

Baghdad

Taken captive while still very young in Byzantine territory, Yaqut was carried to Baghdad at the age of five or six and bought by the barely literate merchant Askar ibn al-Nasr al-Hamawi, who named him Yaqut — the customary gemstone name for a mawla — and gave him a Qur'anic schooling so he could serve the business 1; among his later teachers were Abu al-Baqa' al-Ukbari and Ibn Ya'ish 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Anatolia · Levant & Iraq

In time

1170118011901200 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Taken captive in Byzantine territory while still very small, Yaqut was carried to Baghdad at five or six and bought by the merchant Askar ibn al-Nasr al-Hamawi, who died in 606 1.

At the kuttab

His master named him Yaqut — a gemstone name of the kind given to mawali — attached to it the name Abd Allah, and put him in the kuttab so that he could keep the business accounts, Askar himself being illiterate and knowing nothing beyond trade 1 2 3.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Yaqut al-Hamawi
Occurred at
Baghdad
During the reign of
al-Nasir li-Din Allah Ahmad ibn al-Mustadi'

People and things also explored

Yaqut manumitted and dismissed by Askar al-Hamawi, 596/1199· Burning of the Books of Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani and His Condemnation as a Fasiq in 603· Civil disturbances in Baghdad· the caliph army routed by Sultan Tughril· Death of caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah· death of Ibn al-Jawzi — Ramadan 597· Death of caliph al-Nasir's son· death of al-Mustaḍīʾ — the forty-seven-year caliphate of al-Nāṣir begins

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 11 p. 264
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 121
  3. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p. 277
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The child Yaqut sold in Baghdad to the merchant Askar al-Hamawi, c. 580/1184”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/yaqut-sold-baghdad-580/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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People

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Related

Yaqut manumitted and dismissed by Askar al-Hamawi, 596/1199

A quarrel obliged Askar to emancipate Yaqut and send him away in 596/1199-1200. He became a copyist for hire — between 596 and 603 he copied three hundred mujallads — and reading brought him profit of another kind; his former master later relented and took him back as a mudaraba partner.