Thamud

ثمود

Descendants of Thamud ibn 'Abir who marched to al-Hijr and the Wadi al-Qura between Syria and the Hijaz — among the vanished Arabic-speaking nations and the people of the prophet Salih 1.

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Overview

Thamud are a people whom al-Mas'udi says descended from Thamud ibn Abir ibn Iram ibn Sam ibn Nuh. He counts them among the perished peoples who spoke Arabic, and says that the account of their prophet Salih is well known. 2

Their dwellings

Thamud with their children and those who followed them travelled and settled al-Hijr, towards Wadi al-Qura between Syria and the Hijaz. 2

According to al-Baladhuri, Thamud settled al-Hijr between the Hijaz and Syria, and there they were destroyed. 3

The Prophet's passing their dwellings

Al-Bukhari reports that the Prophet ﷺ passed by al-Hijr, the dwellings of Thamud, on the expedition of Tabuk. He told the people not to enter the dwellings of those who wronged themselves except weeping, lest what befell them befall you. He covered his head with his cloak while he was on his mount. 4 5

Connections

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Related to
Salih

People and things also explored

Salih

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p. 449-450
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.449-450
  3. Ansab al-Ashraf of al-Baladhuri, p.8
  4. Sahih al-Bukhari, 3380
  5. Sahih al-Bukhari, 3381
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Thamud”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/thamud/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Salih

Thamud's prophet — the Prophet passed their dwellings at al-Hijr on the Tabuk road and forbade entering them except weeping.