Draft: this lesson was written with AI help and has not yet been read by a human editor.
1 What your class asks
This lesson asks you to write a note in Arabic that uses conventions of courtesy, among them expressions of gratitude and appreciation. The museum offers only what the record on shukr says about its meaning. The Arabic expressions of thanks themselves, the salutations and closings of letters, and date and currency formats, your class brings. 1
Curriculum expectations, with their official codes
- D3.2 identify sociolinguistic conventions associated with a variety of social situations in diverse communities where the target language is spoken, and use them appropriately in their written work in the target language […]
2 The lesson
To whom will you write, and what will you say?
Decide whom you thank and for which kindness, then choose from the expressions you have learned those that suit the formality between you and the reader.
Go deeper
The record on shukr has a section on thanking people for a kindness, taken from the Kuwaiti encyclopaedia of jurisprudence. It says that thanking a benefactor is approved by all sensible people, even for a small favour, since, as it puts it, whoever does not thank the little does not thank the much 2 3 4. Thanks in deed is the root, paying a kindness with a kindness; if that is not possible, a good word is enough 2 3 4. It says that asking the beneficiary for thanks is disliked 2 3 4.
How do we know?
Think about it
Into the museum
- Shukr: its definition, how it differs from praise and commendation, and the section on thanking people.
- Greeting with peace: the meaning of taslim in the language and in the jurists' usage.
Try this
Read the record on shukr. Write a short thank-you note in Arabic using expressions you learned in class, and tell a classmate which kindness you acknowledged in it.
3 Check yourself
Nothing here is marked or sent anywhere. It is for you.
In your own words: what does Shukr (gratitude to God and to people: its meaning, its rulings, its virtue and its opposite) have to do with this lesson?
Compare with the card
A good word. The Kuwaiti Encyclopaedia of Fiqh describes shukr as the acknowledgement of a kindness, its spreading and praise of its doer, made by the tongue, the heart and the limbs. It adds that to repay a kindness in deed is the root of thanks, and that if one cannot, a good word is enough. To whom will you write your thank-you note, and which kindness will you acknowledge in it?
I can now
Notes
- 1. Ontario Ministry of Education, The Ontario Curriculum: Classical Studies and International Languages
- 2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3), p.10153
- 3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3), p.10154
- 4. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3), p.10155