Grade 12 Challenge and Change in Society (HSB4U)

The Ontario Grade 12 university-preparation course Challenge and Change in Society has four strands: research skills, social change, social patterns and trends, and global social challenges. The museum maps two of them, through one thinker and two institutions of the Islamic world.

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Strand B: Social Change

How social change is explained, what causes it, and how technology shapes it (expectations B1, B2, B3).

  1. Why do societies change? Ibn Khaldun's answer How one major thinker explains the rise and fall of societies, and which conditions he names (B1.1, B1.2). ScholarReflectionObject

Strand D: Global Social Challenges

How social structures and conditions support or limit global inequalities, what globalization does to people, and how exploitation harms them (expectations D1, D2, D3).

  1. Poverty and the structures that answer it: zakat and waqf How a social structure can alleviate poverty, seen in two institutions of Muslim societies (D1.4). ReflectionInvention

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