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Arba'un 4 — the creation gathered in the womb

الأربعون 4 — يجمع خلقه في بطن أمه

Abdullah ibn Masud's hadith, the fourth of al-Nawawi's Forty and of Ibn Rajab's commentary: a person's creation is gathered in his mother's womb — forty days as a drop, then a clinging clot for the like, then a morsel of flesh for the like — then God sends the angel who breathes the spirit into him and is ordered to write four things: his provision, his work, his term and whether he is wretched or happy; and that a man may do the deeds of the people of Paradise until only a cubit remains between him and it, then what is written overtakes him. Agreed upon as sound; transmitted by al-Bukhari (3208, 3332, 6594, 7454) and Muslim (2643) through al-A'mash from Zayd ibn Wahb from Ibn Masud, and also by Ahmad (1/382, 414, 430), Abu Dawud (4708), Ibn Majah (76), al-Tirmidhi (2137) and others; Ibn Rajab comments on the stages of the embryo, the writing of destinies and deeds-by-endings (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam pp. 131–154).

Depth

At a glance

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Connections

Basis for
Qadar (divine decree)The endings of deeds (khawatim)
Mentions
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud

People and things also explored

The three years of the secret callThe Battle of BadrThe burial of Dhu al-Bijadayn at TabukThe death of Abu Dharr at al-RabadhaThe first migration to AbyssiniaThe HijraThe early Muslim communityArba'un 11 — leave what makes you doubt for what does not

Sources

  • Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Arba'un 4 — the creation gathered in the womb”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/arbaun-04/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Related

The three years of the secret call

The first stage of the call to Islam — individual and secret for three years — in which the first band believed: Khadija, Ali, Zayd and Abu Bakr on the first day, then those whom Abu Bakr called, then a company Ibn Hisham numbers at over forty from every clan of Quraysh; during it prayer was first prescribed.