Arba'un 37 — God wrote the good deeds and the evil deeds

الأربعون 37 — إن الله كتب الحسنات والسيئات

The hadith of Ibn Abbas, reporting from his Lord through the Messenger of God: 'God wrote the good deeds and the evil deeds, then made that plain: whoever resolves on a good deed and does not do it, God writes it down with Him as a complete good deed; if he resolves on it and does it, God writes it down as ten good deeds to seven hundred times over to many times more; and if he resolves on an evil deed and does not do it, He writes it down as a complete good deed; and if he resolves on it and does it, God writes it down as a single evil deed' — the thirty-seventh of al-Nawawi's Forty and of Ibn Rajab's commentary, transmitted by al-Bukhari (6491) and Muslim (131) through al-Ja'd Abu Uthman from Abu Raja' al-Utaridi from Ibn Abbas, Muslim's route adding at the end 'or God erases it — and none perishes with God but the doomed'; in the same sense come further hadiths, among them Abu Hurayra's report in the two Sahihs: 'God says: when My servant intends an evil deed, do not write it against him until he does it — if he does it write it down as its like, and if he leaves it for My sake write it down for him as a good deed; and when he intends a good deed and does not do it write it down for him as a good deed, and if he does it write it down for him as ten times its like to seven hundred times', together with Ibn Hibban's wording and the wording of the angels' report, 'Lord, that servant of Yours wishes to do an evil deed — though He sees him best' (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam pp. 754–769).

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Mentions
Abdullah ibn Abbas
Basis for
Resolve for an act (hamm)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

People and things also explored

Niyya (intention in deeds)· The Hijra· The pen-and-paper incident· Banu Hashim· Quraysh· Arba'un 19 — O boy, I shall teach you words· Arba'un 24 — O My servants, I have forbidden injustice to Myself· Arba'un 33 — proof on the claimant, oath on the denier

Sources

  • Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali
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islam.museum contributors. “Arba'un 37 — God wrote the good deeds and the evil deeds”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/arbaun-37/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

Niyya (intention in deeds)

The purpose and will behind an act; Ibn Rajab notes that intention has two senses in scholars' usage: distinguishing acts of worship from one another and from habits — the sense dominant in the jurists' books — and distinguishing the aim intended by the act, whether for God alone or for other than Him — the sense dominant among the early generations and companion to sincerity; al-Shafi'i is reported to have called the hadith 'actions are but by intentions' a third of knowledge entering seventy chapters of jurisprudence, and al-Bukhari opened his Sahih with it.