al-Khayali Ahmad ibn Musa Shams al-Din

الخيالي أحمد بن موسى شمس الدين

1425 CE · 829 AH – 1458 CE · 862 AH

Theologian of the creed, a Rumi Hanafi and pupil of Khidr Bik; taught at the Sultan's madrasa in Bursa and then at Iznik; died there in 862 AH (1458 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
theologian
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
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Life in time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi · Al-Ibshitay, Ahmad ibn Isma'il · Al-Biqa'i, Ibrahim ibn Umar · al-Burshani Ibrahim ibn Muhammad · Al-Tanasi, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah

Creed

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

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موجز

أحمد بن موسى شمس الدين الرومي الحنفي، المعروف بالخيالي، عالم بالعقيدة. كان تلميذاً للشيخ خضر بيك، ودرّس في المدرسة السلطانية ببروسة ثم في أزنيق. وُلد سنة 829هـ (1425م) وتوفي بأزنيق سنة 862هـ (1458م)، بحسب «موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء». 1

People and things also explored

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The hereafter: the grave, resurrection and reckoning· The ten promised Paradise· Signs of the Hour· Bid'a (religious innovation)· الغيبة· Love of the Companions and how to speak of them (in the Tahawi creed)· The world's createdness or eternity

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Khayali Ahmad ibn Musa Shams al-Din”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-khayali-ahmad-ibn-musa-shams-al-din/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin

al-Tahawi's principle of calling the people of the qibla Muslims and believers so long as they accept what the Prophet brought, and of not declaring any of them an unbeliever for a sin unless he declares it lawful.