ذو النون المصري

ذو النون المصري

The first in Egypt to discourse on the ordering of states and the stations of God's friends; Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Hakim, Egypt's Maliki chief, charged him with an unheard-of science and zandaqa — brought on the barid to al-Mutawakkil he won him over: 'when the righteous are mentioned, how is Dhu'l-Nun!' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Dhu al-Nun al-Misri, a Sufi whom al-Suyuti describes as the first to speak in Egypt about the ordering of spiritual states and the stations of those close to God. 2

Disputes about him

Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Hakam, the leading figure in Egypt, disputed with him. He held that Dhu al-Nun had introduced a science that the early scholars had not spoken of, and he accused him of heresy. He was brought before al-Mutawakkil, who, when he heard him speak, loved him and honoured him, to the point that he would say: "When the righteous are mentioned, welcome to Dhu al-Nun." 2

In Ibn al-Nadim

Ibn al-Nadim names him Abu al-Fayd Dhu al-Nun ibn Ibrahim and says that he was a Sufi. He had a role in alchemy and wrote books, among them al-Rukn al-Akbar and al-Thiqa fi al-San'a. 3

The data does not give his birth or death dates; an additional source is needed.

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
المتوكل على الله

People and things also explored

al-Mufarraj ibn Sallam's Conquest of Twenty-Four Fortresses· al-Qummi's War on the Buja Lands· Bugha al-Kabir's Pacification of the Armenian March· The Conquest of Barah· هدم قبر الحسين· The Founding of al-Mutawakkiliyya· الزام النصارى بالعسلي· عزم المتوكل على سكنى دمشق

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 543
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.543
  3. al-Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim, p.503-504
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “ذو النون المصري”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/dhu-al-nun-al-misri/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Mufarraj ibn Sallam's Conquest of Twenty-Four Fortresses

In al-Baladhuri: after Khalafun rose a man called al-Mufarraj — one copy: al-Mufarrikh — ibn Sallam who opened twenty-four fortresses and seized them; he wrote the postmaster in Egypt his news and that he deemed the absentee prayer unlawful for himself and the Muslims with him, asking the imam to contract him over his district and appoint him, to leave the state of usurpers — and he built a congregational mosque. Then his companions mutinied and killed him; Sawran — also read Sudan — succeeded and sent his envoy to al-Mutawakkil asking patent and letter of appointment, but al-Mutawakkil died before the envoy reached him, and al-Muntasir died whose caliphate was six months; al-Musta'in Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Mu'tasim ordered his Maghreb agent Utamish — the caliph's mawla — to contract it for him, but before his envoy could leave Samarra Utamish was killed and Wasif the caliph's mawla took the district and contracted and dispatched it.