Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi

هرثمة بن عرفجة البارقي

Mosul

Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi — Ibn Durayd reverses the nasab; first to lay out Mosul's plots, settle Arabs and make it a misr, appointed by Umar after Utba's dismissal; he found a fort, Christian churches, few houses and the Jewish quarter, housed the Arabs on their allotments and built the congregational mosque — some say he first misr-ed and plotted al-Haditha before Mosul.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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In space

Mosul

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

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Participated in
Conquest of Mosul· بناء البصرة
Lived in
Mosul

People and things also explored

Conquest of Mosul· Mosul· Great Mosque of al-Nuri· Ibn al-Athir al-Jazri· Ibn al-Athir Diya' al-Din· Ibn al-Athir Imad al-Din· Ibn al-Athir Izz al-Din· Ibn al-Athir Najm al-Din

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/harthama-ibn-arfaja/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Conquest of Mosul

Umar made Utba ibn Farqad al-Sulami governor of Mosul in year 20; Nineveh's people fought, he took its eastern fort by force, crossed the Tigris, and the other fortress treated for jizya with leave to quit; Mosul's monasteries treated likewise, then al-Marj, Bahadhra, Hibtun, al-Hiyana, al-Ma'alla, Damir and every Kurdish stronghold, Banu Ata of Hizza, Tall al-Shaharija and al-Salaq — Salih ibn Ubada holding Mosul's ribat — with Urmiya, al-Hawr, Khuway and Salamas paying Mosul a while. Umar dismissed him for Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi, who made it a misr, settled the Arabs in their plots and built the congregational mosque; Ibn Tulayd paved it with stone and Sa'id ibn Abd al-Malik built the wall al-Rashid later razed.