Ibn Abi al-Isba, Zaki al-Din ibn Zafir

ابن أبي الإصبع، أبو محمد زكي الدين بن ظافر

c. 1199 CE · 595 AH – 1255 CE · 654 AH

An Egyptian writer and man of letters, raised in the schools of Egypt under the Ayyubids and part of the Bahri Mamluk period, author of works on rhetoric and figures of speech.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
writer · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: أحمد البدوي · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Tala'fari Abu al-Makarim Muhammad ibn Yusuf · al-Thaqafi al-Jayyani Muhammad ibn al-Hasan · Ibn al-Abbar, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah

Literature

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abd al-Azim ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Zafir, Abu Muhammad, whose title was Zaki al-Din al-Misri, known as Ibn Abi al-Isba'. An Egyptian writer and man of letters, raised in the schools of Egypt during the Ayyubid state and part of the Bahri Mamluk state. He wrote works on rhetoric (bayan) and figures of speech (badi'). 1

Dates

He was born around 595 AH (1199 CE) and died in 654 AH (1255 CE). 1

People and things also explored

al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant· Arab naming of children after plants· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's pardon and recitation of Banat Su'ad· Khuza'a's appeal to Medina· Salim ibn Umayr's mission to kill Abu Afak· Umayr ibn Adi al-Khatmi's mission to kill Asma' bint Marwan· The killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO, p.77
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Abi al-Isba, Zaki al-Din ibn Zafir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-abi-al-isba-zaki-al-din/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant

Al-Hamdani's register of the peninsula's tongues records that the highland Himyar and Ja'da keep 'something of tanahmir' — Himyaritic speech — eliding consonants: 'bi-bn Ma'am' for 'bi-bn al-'amm', 'simmi'' for 'isma''. He counts Kinda and Hamdan the most eloquent of the south, says Mahra's speech resembles the 'ajam's, and names Nahj, Abyan and Dathina the purest — the earliest detailed witness to Old Himyaritic surviving on fourth-century tongues.