Ibn Khafaja, Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Fath

ابن خفاجة إبراهيم بن أبي الفتح

1058 CE · 450 AH – 1139 CE · 533 AH

An Andalusian poet from Jazirat Shuqr, known for his nature description.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
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Life in time

1025105010751100112511501175 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: يوسف الهمذاني · Qawwam al-Sunna, Isma'il ibn Muhammad · Umar Khayyam · al-Azjani, Nasih al-Din · Hibat Allah ibn al-Akfani

Literature

Place in the story

  • PoetTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Fath ibn Ubaydallah Ibn Khafaja, an Andalusian poet from the island of Shaqr, known for his descriptions of nature. He was born in 450 AH (1058 CE) and died in 533 AH (1139 CE). 1

What is reported of him

His collected poems and examples of his verse need an additional source.

People and things also explored

al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant· Arab naming of children after plants· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's pardon and recitation of Banat Su'ad· Khuza'a's appeal to Medina· Salim ibn Umayr's mission to kill Abu Afak· Umayr ibn Adi al-Khatmi's mission to kill Asma' bint Marwan· The killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO, p.378
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Khafaja, Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Fath”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-khafaja-ibrahim/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant

Al-Hamdani's register of the peninsula's tongues records that the highland Himyar and Ja'da keep 'something of tanahmir' — Himyaritic speech — eliding consonants: 'bi-bn Ma'am' for 'bi-bn al-'amm', 'simmi'' for 'isma''. He counts Kinda and Hamdan the most eloquent of the south, says Mahra's speech resembles the 'ajam's, and names Nahj, Abyan and Dathina the purest — the earliest detailed witness to Old Himyaritic surviving on fourth-century tongues.