محبوبة وصيفة المتوكل

محبوبة وصيفة المتوكل

Al-Mutawakkil's concubine — poet, scholar of all sciences, lute-player; after his murder she passed to Bugha the Elder, who forced her to sing — she improvised 'what life delights me without Ja'far, a king I saw strewn in his blood?' until Bugha wept himself faint and gave her the choice 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Mahbuba, a slave-girl of al-Mutawakkil. Al-Suyuti says that she was a poet, learned in the various sciences, and a singer. 2 She was linked to al-Mutawakkil.

After the killing of al-Mutawakkil

Al-Suyuti relates that after his killing she was added to Bugha al-Kabir's household. He ordered her to attend his drinking gatherings, and she excused herself. He swore on her, and she sang an improvised verse weeping for Ja'far, and Bugha wept until he fainted, and ordered that she be given the choice. 2

Quarrel and reconciliation

Al-Suyuti also says that she grew up in al-Ta'if, learned literature and related poetry. Then al-Mutawakkil became angry with her and forbade the slave-girls of the palace to speak to her. He saw her in a dream as if he had been reconciled with her; he found her playing the lute and singing, reconciled with her, and returned her to her rank. 3

Al-Mas'udi has another report: she composed a melody and sang it, and wrote the name of Ja'far in musk upon her cheek, and sang when he was angry with her until he heard her and was reconciled. 4

Connections

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Related to
المتوكل على الله

People and things also explored

al-Mufarraj ibn Sallam's Conquest of Twenty-Four Fortresses· al-Qummi's War on the Buja Lands· Bugha al-Kabir's Pacification of the Armenian March· The Conquest of Barah· هدم قبر الحسين· The Founding of al-Mutawakkiliyya· الزام النصارى بالعسلي· عزم المتوكل على سكنى دمشق

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 544
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.544
  3. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.548-549
  4. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.510-511
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “محبوبة وصيفة المتوكل”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mahbuba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Mufarraj ibn Sallam's Conquest of Twenty-Four Fortresses

In al-Baladhuri: after Khalafun rose a man called al-Mufarraj — one copy: al-Mufarrikh — ibn Sallam who opened twenty-four fortresses and seized them; he wrote the postmaster in Egypt his news and that he deemed the absentee prayer unlawful for himself and the Muslims with him, asking the imam to contract him over his district and appoint him, to leave the state of usurpers — and he built a congregational mosque. Then his companions mutinied and killed him; Sawran — also read Sudan — succeeded and sent his envoy to al-Mutawakkil asking patent and letter of appointment, but al-Mutawakkil died before the envoy reached him, and al-Muntasir died whose caliphate was six months; al-Musta'in Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Mu'tasim ordered his Maghreb agent Utamish — the caliph's mawla — to contract it for him, but before his envoy could leave Samarra Utamish was killed and Wasif the caliph's mawla took the district and contracted and dispatched it.