Muhammad ibn Ali al-Azafi

محمد بن علي العزفي

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Azafi, master of Ceuta when Sultan Abu al-Hasan took it; the sultan gave him command of the hundred-sail combined fleets of the two Maghrebs at Ceuta's anchorage and sent him to close with the Christian fleet in the Strait — the ships grappled, the wind of victory rose, he cut down the enemy, killed their admiral al-Maland and towed the prizes home, a victory of great fame.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
military-commander
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Maghreb · al-Andalus & Europe
Review
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Overview

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Azafi, lord of Ceuta when the sultan Abu al-Hasan al-Marini took it. According to Ibn Khaldun, the sultan appointed him over the combined fleets of the two Maghribs gathered at the harbour of Ceuta, about a hundred ships, and ordered him to meet the fleet of the Christians in the Strait. The ships came together, the Muslims were victorious, the enemy's commander, called "al-Malind", was killed, and their ships were led into the harbour. 1

His role

The data record him as commander of the Muslim fleets in the battle of the Strait (event/battle-of-the-strait-740). 1

Connections

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Participated in
واقعة الزقاق البحرية وملك أسطول المسلمين

People and things also explored

أبو الحسن المريني سلطان المغرب· واقعة الزقاق البحرية وملك أسطول المسلمين

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muhammad ibn Ali al-Azafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-ibn-ali-al-azafi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

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Related

أبو الحسن المريني سلطان المغرب

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Uthman al-Marini, sultan of the Maghreb, who styled himself amir al-mu'minin, 'sultan of the two shores, guardian of both banks'; he copied three noble mushafs in his own hand for the three mosques to which journeys are made, endowed waqfs on them whose titulature the great chancery writer Ibn Nubata composed, and sent al-Nasir Muhammad 325 great rubies, 128 emeralds and 128 zabarjads — al-Maqqari himself saw the Jerusalem copy in finest workmanship; he ruled ten years and seven days before his son Abu Inan deposed him.