محمد بن زياد الأعرابي

محمد بن زياد الأعرابي

A linguist; asked about 'Banat Tariq' in Hind bint Utba's verse he found no such ancestor — al-Ma'mun explained she meant the star Tariq, claimed for her beauty, then gave him the ambergris he was rolling in his hand, worth five thousand dirhams 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Muhammad ibn Ziyad al-A'rabi, a philologist. Al-Suyuti mentions him in a report involving the caliph al-Ma'mun. 1

The daughters of Tariq

Al-Ma'mun asked him about "the daughters of Tariq" in the verses of Hind bint Utba, and he did not know her lineage. Al-Ma'mun explained that she meant the star, and claimed kinship with it for her beauty. Muhammad said: "A useful point, Commander of the Faithful." Al-Ma'mun then gave him an amber piece that he had been turning in his hand, and he sold it for five thousand dirhams. 1

The year of his death and the details of his lineage need an additional source.

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Related to
عبد الله المأمون بن هارون الرشيد

People and things also explored

Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· إحصاء أولاد العباس سنة مئتين· عهد المأمون إلى علي الرضا· وقعة طاهر بن الحسين مع علي بن عيسى· The Conquest of Crete· بيعة هارون الرشيد· قسمة الخلافة بين أبناء الرشيد· Kabul Shah's Submission to al-Ma'mun

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 501-502
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “محمد بن زياد الأعرابي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-ibn-ziyad-al-arabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom at Baghdad, the greatest library whose report survives from the first Abbasid age: al-Rashid laid its nucleus and al-Ma'mun enlarged and strengthened it. Al-Rashid put Yuhanna ibn Masawayh over the translation of the ancient medical books found in Byzantine lands with skilled scribes writing before him; Abu Sahl al-Fadl ibn Nawbakht rendered Persian wisdom-books into Arabic in its khizana, and Allan al-Shu'ubi copied for al-Rashid, al-Ma'mun and the Barmakids. Al-Ma'mun widened it, sending to the Byzantine emperor for the ancient sciences an embassy of al-Hajjaj ibn Matar, Ibn al-Bitriq and Salm the master of the House, and making Sahl ibn Harun keeper of its treasuries — though its precise organisation and site remain wrapped in obscurity.