Sallam al-Tarjuman

سلام الترجمان

Sallam the Interpreter — fluent in thirty tongues, and the only man al-Wathiq judged fit when a dream unsettled him about the barrier of Gog and Magog: fitted out with fifty young men, five thousand dinars and ten thousand dirhams for his own costs, a thousand dirhams and a year's rations per man, felt-lined leathers, fur kishtabads, wooden saddles and two hundred pack-mules, he carried al-Wathiq's letter to Ishaq ibn Isma'il governor of Armenia at Tiflis, whose letters passed him on to the lord of Sarir, the king of the Alans, Filan Shah and Tarkhan king of the Khazars, then some twenty-seven days on to the black evil-smelling land and the cities Gog and Magog had ruined, until he reached the forts by the mountain cleft holding the barrier — describing its iron gate, lock, key and twin forts and the Monday-and-Thursday knocking on the lock; Ibn Khurdadhbih heard the whole report from him and took it down 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Sallam al-Tarjuman, a client of the broad-domained Ibn Jarir, who spoke thirty languages. Ibn Khurradadhbih reports that al-Wathiq saw a dream that troubled him about the barrier of Gog and Magog, and that he could find no one fit to go out to it except Sallam 2.

The journey

al-Wathiq equipped him with fifty men, five thousand dinars and ten thousand dirhams for expenses, a thousand dirhams for each man together with a year's provision, and two hundred mules for food and water. He set out with al-Wathiq's letter to Ishaq ibn Isma'il, lord of Armenia, at Tiflis. Then he moved from ruler to ruler until he reached Tarkhan, king of the Khazars 2.

He travelled for about twenty-seven days after that, until he reached a black land with a foul smell and ruined towns. He came to the fortresses near the barrier, and he described the iron gate, the lock, the key and the two fortresses. He dictated the account, in full, to Ibn Khurdadhbih 2.

See: Sallam's expedition to the barrier. All of this comes from Ibn Khurdadhbih alone, and it needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
بعثة سلام الترجمان إلى سد يأجوج ومأجوج

People and things also explored

al-Wathiq· بعثة سلام الترجمان إلى سد يأجوج ومأجوج

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Masalik wa-l-Mamalik of Ibn Khurdadhbih, pp. 162-168
  2. Kitab al-Masalik wa-l-Mamalik of Ibn Khurdadhbih, pp.162-168
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sallam al-Tarjuman”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sallam-al-tarjuman/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Wathiq

Harun al-Wathiq bi'llah ibn al-Mu'tasim, ninth Abbasid caliph; in al-Baladhuri: certain officials had laid head-jizya on the Jarajima at Antioch — they being a service-treaty people, not jizya-payers — and they appealed it to him as caliph, whereupon he ordered it remitted; al-Mutawakkil afterwards ordered it taken of them while paying them stipends.