أورخان بن عثمان

أورخان بن عثمان

1360 CE · 761 AH

Sultan Orhan (r. 726–761 AH/1327–1360 CE) — took Nicomedia 727, founded the first Ottoman madrasa there under Dawud al-Qaysari, made the army a regular force, and sent his son Sulayman across the Dardanelles to open the European front 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
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Life in time

13001325135013751400142514501475 c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd Allah ibn Miqdad al-Aqfahsi · Ahmadi Taj al-Din Ibrahim ibn Khidr · Al-Abbi, Muhammad ibn Khalfa · Al-Barzali, Abu al-Qasim ibn Ahmad · al-Husni Taqi al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad

Overview

Sultan Orhan ibn Osman ibn Ertugrul, who ruled from 726 to 761 AH (1327–1360 CE), and who was the second sultan of the House of Osman 2.

His policy

al-Salabi reports that he followed the policy of his father Osman in rule and conquest. Nicomedia fell into his hands in the year 727 AH, and he founded there the first Ottoman university, and entrusted its administration to Dawud al-Qaysari 2.

He concerned himself with building the army on modern foundations, and made it a regular army 2.

The plan for Constantinople

He devised a plan to besiege Constantinople from the west and the east. He sent his son and heir Suleyman to cross the Dardanelles strait and seize positions on the western side 2.

Notes for researchers

  • The date of death (1360 CE) is recorded in the data with the status of "commonly transmitted report".

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
مراد الأول
Child of
عثمان بن أرطغرل

People and things also explored

وقعة قوصوه الأولى واستشهاد مراد الأول· أرطغرل· بايزيد الأول الصاعقة· Kuruluş: Osman· مراد الأول· عثمان بن أرطغرل

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001), p. 52
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001), p.52
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “أورخان بن عثمان”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/urkhan-ibn-uthman/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

وقعة قوصوه الأولى واستشهاد مراد الأول

Kosovo 1389 — the Ottomans' decisive Balkan victory, after which a Serbian soldier feigning death then conversion stabbed Sultan Murad I with a poisoned dagger as he walked the battlefield among the Muslim dead (15 Sha'ban 791).