Yahya al-Khayyat al-Falaki Abu Ali Yahya ibn Ghalib

يحيى الخياط الفلكي أبو علي يحيى بن غالب

864 CE · 250 AH

Baghdadi astronomer and astrologer of the third century AH, a pupil of Masha'allah; died 250 AH (864 CE), though biographers differ on the date.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Astronomer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

775800825850875900925950975 c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abu Awana, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq · أبو بكر النيسابوري عبد الله بن محمد بن زياد · Abu Dawud al-Sijistani · أبو جعفر الترمذي · Tha'lab, Ahmad ibn Yahya

Astronomy and timekeeping

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Ali Yahya ibn Ghalib ibn Muhammad al-Baghdadi al-Khayyat, known as Yahya al-Khayyat al-Falaki, an astronomer and astrologer of Baghdad from the third century AH. He was one of the students of Masha'allah. The encyclopedia Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa al-Udaba' gives his death as 250 AH (864 CE), while the biographers differ on the date of his death 1.

The date of death needs an additional source.

People and things also explored

Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· The seven climates· The earth's sphericity· The moon's night-litany· The planets' reign and the world's cycles· Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad· Al-Abhari, Athir al-Din al-Mufaddal ibn Umar· Al-Badi' al-Astarlabi

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Yahya al-Khayyat al-Falaki Abu Ali Yahya ibn Ghalib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yahya-al-khayyat-al-falaki-abu-ali-yahya-ibn-ghalib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers

Al-Umari devotes the fourth gate of Masalik al-Absar to the qibla and its proofs: determination by stars, then winds, then mountains, then rivers — the field methods by which the lands' people fixed the Kaaba's bearing before precision astronomy.