Antioch

أنطاكية

Antioch, the Syrian frontier city on the Amanus approach; its people compounded with Abu Ubayda for jizya and evacuation — some departing, some staying at a dinar and a jarib per adult — then broke faith, and Iyad ibn Ghanm with Habib ibn Maslama retook it on the first treaty; Umar ordered murabita of right intent settled there and the summer expeditions attached to it, Uthman granted estates in it, and Mu'awiya transferred Persians and people of Ba'labakk, Hims and the two Misrs to it in year 42; it holds Bab Muslim named for Muslim ibn Abdullah, grandfather of Abdullah ibn Habib, whom a Byzantine killed with a stone on the wall; al-Walid granted troops the Saluqiyya lands and built its fortress, and Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik's Baghras lands became his endowment in the way of good.

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At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Connections

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Site of
The Conquest of Antioch
Part of
Qinnasrin
Has part
al-Jurjuma

People and things also explored

Jizya (capitation on treaty peoples)· The Conquest of Qinnasrin· The Conquest of Syria· The Jarajima· Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah· Habib ibn Maslama al-Fihri· Iyad ibn Ghanm al-Fihri· Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Antioch”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/antakiya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

Jizya (capitation on treaty peoples)

Jizya in al-Baladhuri is what the People of the Book pay per head under treaty in return for confirmation in their religion and lands: he reports from al-Zuhri 'the first of the People of the Book to pay the jizya, so far as we know, were the people of Najran, who were Christians; then the people of Ayla, Adhruh and the people of Adhri'at paid jizya in the Tabuk campaign'; its forms with him include a dinar per hālim per year — the treaty of Ayla totalling three hundred dinars, Jurash a dinar per hālim plus hospitality for Muslims, Adhruh a hundred dinars every Rajab, and the Jews of Maqna a quarter of the 'uruk catch, a quarter of the women's spinning and a quarter of the fruits — beyond which the people of Maqna owed 'no jizya and no corvée'; when Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz took office he had the people of Najran counted, found them at a tithe of their former number and said 'I see this treaty is a jizya on their heads, not a treaty on their lands — and the jizya of the dead and of the Muslim lapses', so he set them at two hundred hullas.