Barbastro

بربشتر

Barbastro, chief town of the Burṭāniya country near Zaragoza; stormed by the Nordmanni host in 456 after forty days when its water channel collapsed — a massacre Ibn Hayyan said Muslims had never seen the like of — then retaken by Ahmad al-Muqtadir ibn Hud in Jumada I 457 1.

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Abbasid Fragmentation
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al-Andalus & Europe
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Barbastro: the capital of a district of the land of Britain, near Saragossa, according to al-Maqqari. The army of the Ardumaniyyin overcame it in the year 456 AH, after a siege of forty days and the collapse of its water channel. al-Maqqari gives, on the authority of Ibn Hayyan, a description of the killing and captivity that took place in it, and his saying that the like of it had not been witnessed by the Muslims. Then Ahmad al-Muqtadir ibn Hud took it back in Jumada al-Ula in the year 457 AH. 2

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حادثة بربشتر

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حادثة بربشتر

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari, p. 449-454
  2. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari, p.449-454
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islam.museum contributors. “Barbastro”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/barbastro/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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حادثة بربشتر

Ibn Hayyan's account of the Barbastro catastrophe of 456: the Nordmanni host besieged the town forty days, its underground water channel collapsed, the people surrendered on safe-conduct for their lives alone — then the aman was broken, over six thousand killed, fifty to a hundred thousand reckoned dead or captive, virgins apportioned house by house. He closes with the Jewish merchant's eyewitness scene of a Frankish soldier seated in a Muslim's own bed while the householder's daughter sang to him, tears on her cheeks.