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Lisbon is one of the cities of western al-Andalus on the sea, the city now called Lisbon, capital of Portugal. ²

Its countryside, joined to Shantarin, has a gold mine, according to al-Maqqari. ²

دخول عبد الرحمن الداخل الأندلس

In year 138 Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiya ibn Hisham the Umayyad entered al-Andalus and seized it; his days extended and al-Andalus remained in his descendants' hands past the year 400. A man of learning and justice whose mother was Berber, they said: 'The world is ruled by two sons of Berber women — al-Mansur and Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiya.' By year 148 nothing lay outside al-Mansur's sway but al-Andalus, held by Abd al-Rahman, who did not take the title Commander of the Faithful but only amir — as did his sons.

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دخول عبد الرحمن الداخل الأندلس