Artuqid dynasty

الدولة الأرتقية

1090 CE · 483 AH

The state of the sons of Artuq ibn Aksak, mamluk of Sultan Malikshah, masters of Mardin and Diyar Bakr; Artuq died in Jerusalem in 483 AH leaving his sons Abu al-Ghazi and Sukman holding al-Ruha and Saruj, and when the Franks took Antioch in 491 Sukman won renown in the jihad against them — after his son Yaquti's death he took Mardin itself, which stayed in his line together with Hisn Kayfa and Nisibis, branching into Mardin, Hisn Kayfa and Harran lines until Ayyubids inherited Mardin.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq · Anatolia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

108010901100
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

Overview

The Artuqid state is the dynasty of Artuq ibn Aksak, a mamluk of the sultan Malik Shah. Ibn Khaldun says that they ruled Mardin and Diyar Bakr. 1

Their history

Artuq died in Jerusalem in 483 AH (about 1090 CE; the conversion is derived). He was succeeded by his two sons, Abu al-Ghazi and Sukman, who held al-Ruha and Sarudj. 1

When the Franks took Antioch in 491 AH, Sukman had, in Ibn Khaldun's phrase, a praiseworthy position in their jihad against them. He then took Mardin after the killing of his son Yaqti, and it remained in his rule together with the fortress of Kifa and Nisibis. 1

They branched out in Mardin, the fortress of Kifa and Harran, until the rule of Mardin passed to the Banu Ayyub. 1

A second source is needed: the dates, and a second source other than Ibn Khaldun.

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruled by
Sukman ibn Artuq
Founded by
Artuq ibn Aksak

People and things also explored

Artuq ibn Aksak· Sukman ibn Artuq· Kerbogha, lord of Mosul· Jerusalem

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Artuqid dynasty”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/artuqid-dynasty/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Artuq ibn Aksak

Artuq ibn Aksak, a mamluk of Sultan Malikshah ibn Alp Arslan held in high esteem in their state; set over Hillwan and the Iraqi marches, he was sent in the 477 AH army against Mosul under Fakhr al-Dawla ibn Jahir, was defeated and besieged by Muslim ibn Quraysh at Amid, then joined Tutush — beaten by him yet acquitting himself well — interceded for Aleppo's defender Ibn al-Husayn, and died in Jerusalem in 483 leaving his sons Abu al-Ghazi and Sukman to succeed him.