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The sermon (khutba)

الخطبة

The sermon(s) before Friday and Eid prayers; a condition of the Friday prayer for most schools, containing praise of God, exhortation and supplication.

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Worship and the pillars

Overview

The two sermons before the Friday prayer and in the two festivals; a condition for the validity of the Friday prayer according to the majority, and includes praise of God, admonition and supplication. {1}

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Based on
Qur'an 62:9

People and things also explored

Prayer in early Islam before the Night Journey· Command, prohibition and capacity· The days of Tashriq· The five pillars of Islam· The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful· Imam (prayer leader)· Islam (the religion and the term)· The no-harm maxim

Sources

  1. Tanzil Project, Qur'an text v1.1
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The sermon (khutba)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/practice/khutba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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Related

Prayer in early Islam before the Night Journey

What al-Raheeq al-Makhtum reports on the first prescription of prayer: two rakats morning and evening according to Muqatil ibn Sulayman citing Ghafir 55, Ibn Hajar's statement that the Prophet and his Companions certainly prayed before the Night Journey though whether anything was obligatory before the five prayers is disputed, Jibril's teaching of ablution at the first revelation, and the Muslims praying hidden in the ravines.