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The Isra and Mi'raj

الإسراء والمعراج

c. 621 CE

Mecca → Jerusalem

The miraculous nocturnal journey of Prophet Muhammad from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, and his ascent through the seven heavens, where the five daily prayers were ordained.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

610620630

In space

MeccaJerusalem

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

ProphetsWorship and the pillars

Opinions on the question

The question: Was the Isra and Miraj in body and soul while awake, and how is it dated and understood?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Sunni scholars hold that the journey occurred in both body and soul while awake, citing explicit hadith reports in Bukhari and Muslim and the opening of Surat al-Isra.
More opinions (1)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Historians analyse the varied early reports and traditions regarding the dating and nature of the night journey, contrasting the concise Qur'anic text with the developed details in classical hadith literature.

Connections

Occurred at
MeccaJerusalem
Had participant
MuhammadAbu Bakr al-SiddiqAbu Jahl (Amr ibn Hisham)
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Revealed in
Qur'an 17:1Qur'an 53:1

People and things also explored

The three years of the secret callThe Battle of BadrThe boycott of the Banu HashimThe Farewell PilgrimageThe HijraHamza accepts IslamLast Quraysh delegation to Abu TalibThe persecution of the vulnerable Muslims

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Sahih Muslim
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Isra and Mi'raj”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/isra-and-miraj/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The three years of the secret call

The first stage of the call to Islam — individual and secret for three years — in which the first band believed: Khadija, Ali, Zayd and Abu Bakr on the first day, then those whom Abu Bakr called, then a company Ibn Hisham numbers at over forty from every clan of Quraysh; during it prayer was first prescribed.