What is a fatwa? · Islam Museum

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

A fatwa is an account of a legal ruling for a particular case. It is issued by a qualified mufti. It does not bind as a judgment does, but it binds whoever has committed to it. ¹

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

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islam.museum contributors. “What is a fatwa?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-fatwa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.