What is ghiba? · Islam Museum

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Ghiba is mentioning your brother in his absence with what he dislikes. Scholars count it among the major sins, and the Qur'an compares it to eating the flesh of a dead person. ¹

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

Sources

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islam.museum contributors. “What is ghiba?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-ghiba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.