islam.museum

Ibrahim (Abraham)

إبراهيم

Palestine → Mecca

The patriarch of the Adnani Arabs in the sira’s telling: emigrant from Ur of the Chaldeans to Harran and then Palestine, who settled Hajar and the infant Ismail in the barren valley of Mecca, visited them on recorded journeys, submitted to the command of the sacrifice, and raised the foundations of the Kaaba with his son before calling mankind to the hajj.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

ProphetsFamily, marriage and kinship

Place in the story

  • ProphetScriptural

Hanif (documented)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Ibrahim, father of the Arabised Arabs in the Sira's telling: emigrant from Ur to Harran then Palestine; settler of Hagar and Isma'il in Mecca; raiser of the House's foundations; caller of the people to pilgrimage.

Life

Ibrahim's origin is in the land of Iraq, in a town called Ur on the western bank of the Euphrates near Kufa 1. He emigrated from it to Harran, then to Palestine which he made the base of his call, and once came to Egypt 1.

God gave him, by Hagar, Isma'il, and revealed to him that he bring her and her child to Mecca, settling them in a barren valley by the place of the House 1. The sources preserve for him four journeys to Mecca: the journey of settlement, the journey of the sacrifice, the two journeys of testing the wives, and the journey of raising the foundations 1.

The legacy

On the last journey he built the Ka'ba with his son, and they raised its foundations, and he proclaimed the pilgrimage to the people 1. To him the genealogy of the Adnanite Arabs traces through Isma'il and Qaydar 2.

For young visitors

Ibrahim is a prophet who travelled from Iraq to Palestine, placed his wife and son in Mecca, then built God's House with his son and called the people to visit it.

Connections

Spouse of
Hajar (Hagar)
Child of
Azar (Terah)
Built
The Kaaba
Lived in
Palestine
Traveled to
Mecca
Parent of
Ismail (Ishmael)
Participated in
The Raising of the Kaaba’s FoundationsThe Command to Sacrifice IsmailThe Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca

People and things also explored

Ismail (Ishmael)MeccaThe Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at MeccaHajar (Hagar)The KaabaThe Raising of the Kaaba’s FoundationsThe Command to Sacrifice IsmailPre-Islamic Arabia

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  2. Tarikh al-Rusul wa-l-Muluk — al-Tabari
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • The Book of Genesis
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibrahim (Abraham)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibrahim/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ismail (Ishmael)

Son of Ibrahim and Hajar, settled as an infant with his mother at Mecca where Zamzam sprang; he married into Jurhum, fathered twelve sons whose tribes spread from Mecca, and built the Kaaba with his father; the Adnani Arabs trace their lineages to him.