What is ijtihad? · Islam Museum

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Ijtihad is exerting effort to derive a ruling from the evidence. A jurist restricted to a field is a faqih mufti, and one who reaches the rank of unrestricted derivation is an unrestricted mujtahid. ¹

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

Sources

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Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What is ijtihad?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-ijtihad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.