What is Jahannam? · Islam Museum

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Jahannam is the Fire of the Hereafter and God's punishment for disbelievers and sinners. The Qur'an describes its levels, chains, boiling water, and a punishment that is eternal or limited for the people of major sins. ¹

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

Sources

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Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What is Jahannam?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-jahannam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.