What is jihad? · Islam Museum

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At a glance

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Jihad is striving to earn God's pleasure. The books of jurisprudence describe graded meanings, from the striving of the self to the striving of the hands and fighting in God's path. ¹

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

Sources

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Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What is jihad?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-jihad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.