What is tafsir? · Islam Museum

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Tafsir is the explanation of the meanings of the Qur'an, its occasions of revelation and its rulings. Its literature has been recorded from al-Tabari, al-Zamakhshari, al-Razi and Ibn Kathir down to the modern age. ¹

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

Sources

Wikidata

Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What is tafsir?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-tafsir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.