What was the Ottoman Empire? · Islam Museum

Skip to content

Depth

At a glance

Review: Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Scripture and its sciences

Overview

The Ottoman Empire was a Turkish Islamic sultanate that lasted six centuries, 1299–1922. It reached its peak with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and the rule of Suleiman the Magnificent. ¹

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

Sources

Wikidata

Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What was the Ottoman Empire?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-was-the-ottoman-empire/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.