al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim

By Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Umar al-Qurtubi, author of al-Mufhim

المفهم لما أشكل من تلخيص كتاب مسلم

A commentary on al-Qurtubi's abridgement of Muslim, explaining the hadiths of Muslim that present difficulties, with their meanings and jurisprudence. Volume 7 of the Damascus and Beirut edition covers the Book of Remembrance and Supplications, the Book of Softening of Hearts, the Book of Asceticism and the Book of Tafsir.

Depth

At a glance

Scripture and its sciences

Summary

al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim is a commentary by Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Umar al-Qurtubi (578–656 AH) on his own abridgement of Muslim's Sahih. It explains the hadiths of Muslim that present difficulties in wording, meaning and jurisprudence. 1

Structure and method

The commentary follows the order of Muslim's book: the Book of Faith, Purification, Prayer, Zakat, Pilgrimage, Marriage and so on. Volume 7, edited by Yusuf Ali Badiwi, Muhyi al-Din Dib Mustu, Ahmad Muhammad al-Sayyid and Mahmud Ibrahim Zayid, covers the Book of Remembrance and Supplications (37), the Book of Softening of Hearts (38), the Book of Asceticism (39) and the Book of Tafsir (42). 2

Under each book come numbered chapters, such as "(38) the Book of Softening of Hearts, chapter 1: the obligation of repentance and its merit" and "chapter 2: what is incurred of God's punishment for sins". The Book of Softening of Hearts opens with the chapter on the obligation of repentance. 3

The volume

Volume 7 ends with scholarly indexes. They include an alphabetical index, and a list of the books that appear in the abridgement and in al-Mufhim, with their volume and page numbers. 4

The edition used

Damascus and Beirut, first edition as printed on the second page. The date is partly illegible in the scan and should be checked against the cover. 5

For young visitors

al-Mufhim is a commentary by al-Qurtubi on his abridgement of Muslim's Sahih. It stops at the hadiths that are hard to understand and explains them. This volume has chapters on remembrance and supplication, repentance and asceticism, and on tafsir.

Research notes

  • The commentary is on the abridgement, which is itself an abridgement of Muslim. Read the commentary alongside Muslim and the abridgement.
  • Page references follow volume 7 of the edition and should be checked there.
  • Three scans of this volume are byte-identical, so only one was read.

People and things also explored

Dreams (ahlam)· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· Ghanima (spoils of war)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)· Seeking knowledge· Isnad· Criticism and vindication of narrators (jarh wa-ta'dil)· The jinn

Sources

  1. al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim, vol. 7 , p.1
  2. al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim, vol. 7 , p.5
  3. al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim, vol. 7 , p.69
  4. al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim, vol. 7 , p.4
  5. al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim, vol. 7 , p.2
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mufhim li-ma Ashkala min Talkhis Kitab Muslim”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/al-mufhim-qurtubi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-06.

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Related

Dreams (ahlam)

What the sleeper sees in sleep. The hadith collections divide it into the true dream (ru'ya), which is from God and a glad tidings for the believer; the bad dream (hulm), which is from Satan; and the soul's idle talk (hadith nafs), which is not acted on.